What characterizes a split air conditioning system?

A split air conditioning system is characterized by the presence of both indoor and outdoor components. The indoor unit is typically responsible for distributing the cooled air throughout the space, while the outdoor unit is tasked with expelling heat absorbed from the indoor environment. This separation allows for more efficient cooling, as the compressor and condenser can be located outside where they can effectively dissipate heat, while the indoor unit can focus solely on providing comfort in the living or working areas.

The design of a split system is also advantageous in that it can provide better energy efficiency compared to other systems that may rely solely on a single unit. Additionally, this configuration often results in quieter operation inside the living space since the noisier components, like the compressor, are situated outside. This combination of indoor and outdoor components is fundamental to how split systems operate and sets them apart from other types of air conditioning systems.