What describes high demand and low consumption?

High demand and low consumption can be effectively described by a poor load factor. The load factor is a measure that compares the actual energy consumption to the potential maximum energy consumption over a given period. When demand for energy is high but the actual consumption is low, it indicates that the energy system is not being utilized efficiently. This situation can lead to increased costs and inefficiencies because resources are being reserved for potential high usage that doesn't materialize, resulting in a poor load factor.

In contrast, an optimal load factor indicates a more efficient use of energy where demand aligns closely with consumption. A standard load factor reflects an average utilization without necessarily highlighting inefficiency, and high efficiency relates to how well an energy system converts input into output without directly addressing the demand versus consumption aspect. Therefore, poor load factor succinctly encapsulates the scenario of high demand coupled with low actual consumption.