What does "created demand" refer to in electrical service?

"Created demand" in electrical service refers specifically to the demand generated by the electrical equipment utilized by a customer. This concept directly correlates to the capability and load of the appliances and systems that are being operated within a premises.

In practical terms, "created demand" focuses on the peak or maximum kilowatt demand that these devices can create when they are functioning. This is significant for utility companies in planning and providing sufficient power supply to meet customer needs. It ensures that there is enough capacity in the electrical system to accommodate not just the average usage but the potential peak demands that could occur during heavy usage periods.

The other options relate to different aspects of energy consumption or supply but do not specifically address the concept of "created demand." For example, demand based on historical usage pertains to past patterns rather than the immediate demand created by current equipment. Average energy consumption and total energy available from the power supply are also broader metrics that do not pinpoint the load created by the equipment in question.